Secure and Sustainable Smart Cities Powered by eSIM

2023-02-12
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Secure and Sustainable Smart Cities Powered by eSIM
Illustration: © IoT For All

eSIM with energy-efficient cellular connectivity, such as NB-IoT or LTE-M, is a key facilitator for IoT devices in smart cities.

Cities increasingly rely on IoT technology and connected networks to manage limited resources. They count on various technology solutions that improve the sustainability and infrastructure of urban areas, airports, train stations, and shipping ports. These solutions include smart utility management, traffic monitoring, and smart transport, to name a few.

Local government authorities and enterprises are embracing innovation by adopting IoT devices that use sensors, lights, and meters for monitoring purposes. These connected devices generate real-time event data used to adjust and enhance infrastructure, public utilities, and commercial services.

Some smart cities have begun using big data from IoT devices and sensors for a holistic view of usage trends and patterns. The insights drawn from the data analysis unleash considerable value by driving smart decision-making. This leads to enhanced resource utilization, improved sustainability, and a long-term living experience.

“Some smart cities have begun using big data from IoT devices and sensors for a holistic view of usage trends and patterns.”

-Kigen UK Limited

Innovative IoT Solutions For Urban Issues

Smart cities use innovative applications which are data-driven and rely on constant, ubiquitous sensing of the environment. They focus on renewable smart energy, better air quality, traffic flow optimization, and other sustainable IoT-driven applications.

  • Smart Public Transport – tracking of fleets such as buses and micro-mobility sharing schemes to ensure efficient operation

  • Smart Buildings are technologies used to monitor and control the uses of resources such as electricity, heating, and water in buildings

  • Smart Grid, includes all aspects of grid operations, energy generation, smart metering, and energy distribution

Data-Driven Cities Need App-Level Security From Device to Cloud

Due to their ever-growing number, IoT devices in smart cities can be difficult to secure as they provide a massive attack surface area. The data generated from a city’s IoT ecosystems is sensitive and confidential but subject to interception and tampering when in transit.

Maintaining data integrity and confidentiality are significant areas of concern for smart city projects as they must consider data privacy requirements to regulate data. It’s vital for the trustworthiness of the data that it’s secure by protecting the credentials used to secure data exchange between smart city IoT devices and the cloud.

Device Makers and Manufacturers Need:

  • Security that can cope with LPWAN networks such as NB-IoT, LTE CAT-M, and 5G
  • Tamper-resistant storage to protect their credentials
  • Secure communications with devices across Non-Cellular and Cellular IoT networks
  • Simple integration to existing systems or preferred vendors
  • Off-the-shelf devices without complex processes along the manufacturing chains

eSIM As a Secure Enabler for IoT Deployments 

To scale up, businesses need simple device manufacturing processes to keep the cost affordable whilst maintaining robust security benefits derived from SIM capabilities. eSIM helps accelerate IoT deployments for utilities, logistics, and smart transportation. In addition, device makers can integrate trust into their manufacturing process to expedite growth.

eSIMs come pre-equipped with a global bootstrap, allowing manufacturers to add global connectivity to their products with a straightforward arrangement. Once the device is deployed, this initial connection enables the remote installation of a local operator profile on the eSIM, where they can benefit from localized roaming. 

Remote SIM provisioning (RSP) can provide a local operator profile without physical access to the device if a local network is desired. Interoperability between mobile network operator (MNO) profiles and modular systems makes incorporating mobile tech for large-scale, cost-conscious deployments in smart cities easier.

eSIM and iSIM deployments for smart metering, sustainable transport, and smart grid are rising. It is increasingly evident that enterprises are investing in eSIM for IoT for critical systems, with the requirement for more sophisticated features and robust security.

To back this up, Trusted Connectivity Alliance reported a 50 percent increase in eSIM profile activation, which signals the growing benefits of the technology beyond consumer devices.

The embedded SIM enables a rich set of IoT capabilities and deep integration into a broad set of smart city vertical markets. It is fast becoming the form factor of choice for module makers looking to instill a root of trust in their devices with robust, scalable chip-to-cloud security.

eSIM Benefits For Enterprises:

  1. Flexibility: Organizations can employ inexpensive connected devices designed for specific tasks, or even specific products.

  2. Cost reduction: The total cost of ownership of devices, including provisioning, product tracking procurement, and logistics.*

  3. Durability: Because eSIMs aren’t removable, losses due to damage, vibration, and extreme temperature are mitigated.

  4. Security: Authentication of devices ensures data is exchanged securely from chip to cloud as they are embedded with a Root of Trust using the OPEN IoT SAFE initiative.

  5. Global connectivity: Networks can be switched seamlessly anywhere in the world.

On average eSIM devices cost 8 percent less over the device’s lifetime on a like-for-like basis than those using plastic removable SIMMore details on  eSIM savings can be found in Transforma insight’s report.

4G/5G With LPWAN for Localized Data Usage

With the growth in smart city digitalization, we are seeing more demand for low-power wireless sensors enabled by 5G networks. Cellular connectivity, such as NB-IoT or LTE-M is energy-efficient and a crucial enabler for smart city projects using eSIM as an accelerator of IoT deployments.

5G and low power wide area networks (LPWAN) IoT architecture enable IoT devices for remote area applications to share data securely when deployed with eSIM.

Smart meters and other smart city tech can be used in places with LPWAN coverage. Utilities can take advantage of existing cellular networks, giving them access to a more extensive selection of off-the-shelf smart energy devices with LPWA and eSIM capabilities.

LPWAN technologies, such as NB-IoT and LTE-M, are ideally suited to low data rates with long-distance coverage for smart city applications. LPWANs have a battery lifetime of 10-15 years, reducing the need for SIM technology for regular battery replacement cycles, which helps address sustainability goals.

Sustainability is the Priority

The energy sector needs a secure, scalable way to identify the growing number of clean energy resources. Smart building solutions, including smart meters, can reduce total global energy consumption by 3-5 percent, as stated by Transforma insights.

IoT eSIM technology offers substantial energy efficiency solutions for electricity, fuel, and water. The deployments of IoT applications generate clean energy by instilling higher device monitoring performance, thus developing smart energy use.

eSIM gives customers a better view of their energy usage through online applications. Utility providers have a greater choice in affordable security for trusted IoT devices. Smart Cities using eSIM can offer value-added services whilst accelerating applications that decarbonize the energy market.

eSIM technology plays a crucial role in the digital transformation of smart cities by resolving complexity and reducing operational costs for local authorities, OEMs, and enterprises.

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  • Smart Cities
  • Automation
  • Connectivity
  • eSIM
  • Government and Cities

  • Smart Cities
  • Automation
  • Connectivity
  • eSIM
  • Government and Cities

参考译文
由eSIM驱动的安全、可持续的智慧城市
具有节能蜂窝连接(如NB-IoT或LTE-M)的eSIM是智能城市物联网设备的关键推动者。城市越来越依赖物联网技术和互联网络来管理有限的资源。他们依靠各种技术解决方案来改善城市地区、机场、火车站和航运港口的可持续性和基础设施。这些解决方案包括智能公用事业管理、交通监控和智能交通等。地方政府部门和企业正在通过采用使用传感器、灯和仪表进行监控的物联网设备来拥抱创新。这些连接的设备生成实时事件数据,用于调整和增强基础设施、公用事业和商业服务。一些智慧城市已经开始使用来自物联网设备和传感器的大数据来全面了解使用趋势和模式。从数据分析中获得的见解通过推动明智的决策释放出巨大的价值。这提高了资源利用率,提高了可持续性,并带来了长期的生活体验。“一些智慧城市已经开始使用物联网设备和传感器的大数据,以全面了解使用趋势和模式。”智能城市使用创新的应用程序,这些应用程序是数据驱动的,依赖于对环境的持续、无所不在的感知。他们专注于可再生智能能源、更好的空气质量、交通流优化和其他可持续的物联网驱动应用。由于智能城市中的物联网设备数量不断增长,它们提供了巨大的攻击表面积,因此很难确保其安全。城市物联网生态系统产生的数据是敏感和机密的,但在传输过程中可能会被拦截和篡改。保持数据的完整性和保密性是智慧城市项目关注的重要领域,因为他们必须考虑数据隐私要求来规范数据。通过保护智能城市物联网设备和云之间用于安全数据交换的凭据,数据的安全性对于数据的可信度至关重要。为了扩大规模,企业需要简单的设备制造流程,以保持可承受的成本,同时保持来自SIM功能的强大安全效益。eSIM有助于加快公用事业、物流和智能交通的物联网部署。此外,设备制造商可以将信任整合到他们的制造过程中,以加速增长。esim预先配备了全球引导,允许制造商通过简单的安排将全球连接添加到其产品中。一旦部署了设备,这个初始连接就支持在eSIM上远程安装本地操作员概要文件,在eSIM中他们可以受益于本地化漫游。如果需要本地网络,远程SIM卡供应(RSP)可以提供一个本地运营商配置文件,而无需对设备进行物理访问。移动网络运营商(MNO)配置文件和模块化系统之间的互操作性使得在智能城市中更容易结合移动技术进行大规模、低成本的部署。用于智能计量、可持续交通和智能电网的eSIM和iSIM部署正在增加。越来越明显的是,企业正在为关键系统的物联网投资eSIM,需要更复杂的功能和强大的安全性。为了支持这一点,可信连接联盟(Trusted Connectivity Alliance)报告称,eSIM配置文件的激活增加了50%,这表明该技术在消费设备之外的好处越来越多。嵌入式SIM卡可实现丰富的物联网功能,并深度集成到广泛的智能城市垂直市场中。它正迅速成为模块制造商的首选形式因素,希望通过强大的、可扩展的芯片到云安全在其设备中灌输信任之根。 *在同类设备的基础上,eSIM设备的平均寿命成本比使用塑料可移动SIM卡的设备低8%。关于eSIM储蓄的更多细节可以在Transforma insight的报告中找到。随着智慧城市数字化的发展,我们看到对5G网络支持的低功耗无线传感器的需求越来越大。蜂窝连接,如NB-IoT或LTE-M是节能的,也是使用eSIM作为物联网部署加速器的智慧城市项目的关键推动者。5G和低功耗广域网(LPWAN)物联网架构使远程区域应用的物联网设备在与eSIM部署时能够安全地共享数据。智能电表和其他智能城市技术可以用于LPWAN覆盖的地方。公用事业公司可以利用现有的蜂窝网络,使他们能够获得更广泛的具有LPWA和eSIM功能的现成智能能源设备。LPWAN技术,如NB-IoT和LTE-M,非常适合低数据速率和远距离覆盖的智能城市应用。lpwan的电池寿命为10-15年,减少了定期更换电池周期对SIM技术的需求,有助于实现可持续发展目标。能源部门需要一种安全、可扩展的方式来识别数量不断增加的清洁能源资源。根据Transforma insights的说法,包括智能电表在内的智能建筑解决方案可以将全球总能耗降低3- 5%。物联网eSIM技术为电力、燃料和水提供了实质性的能源效率解决方案。物联网应用的部署通过灌输更高的设备监控性能来产生清洁能源,从而发展智能能源使用。通过在线应用,eSIM让客户更好地了解他们的能源使用情况。公用事业提供商在可信赖物联网设备的负担得起的安全方面有更多的选择。使用eSIM的智能城市可以提供增值服务,同时加速能源市场脱碳的应用。eSIM技术通过解决复杂性并降低地方当局、oem和企业的运营成本,在智慧城市的数字化转型中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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