ChatGPT explains how it can help CIOs do their job

2022-12-12 23:44:53
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ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest creation has had more than a million users since its release last month, with requests to craft code, write a bedtime story and draw up a plan for a new app among the early use cases. Some experts suggest it has an important role to play in enterprise, so Tech Monitor went to the source and asked ChatGPT “what should a CIO know about you?”

ChatGPT allows registered users to ask questions or get feedback on information and is trained using GPT-3
ChatGPT allows registered users to ask questions or get feedback on information and is trained using GPT-3.

ChatGPT is the latest model to be spun out of OpenAI’s Large Language Model GPT-3 and allows users to converse with it using natural language dialogue. It is trained on a vast amount of data that gives it the ability to respond to a variety of requests.

It isn’t always accurate. Coding question website Stack Overflow has banned AI-generated answers due to a high volume of incorrect but plausible responses. In a statement, Stack Overflow said: “Because the average rate of getting correct answers from ChatGPT is too low, the posting of answers created by ChatGPT is substantially harmful to the site and users.”

OpenAI says the tool is still “in development” and they are making changes including training the model based on user feedback, so incorrect code and responses help improve the system if users explain where it went wrong. It is only available for beta testing and evaluation now, but it is expected OpenAI will open API access early next year. This will allow companies to develop products based on the software, which could include coding, optimisation, and call centre tools.

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What can ChatGPT do for CIOs?

To find out what ChatGPT thinks its potential is within the enterprise sector Tech Monitor asked it a number of questions, including a request to generate a mock report on managing legacy data, which roles will be taken by AI and what risks should be considered when implementing a large language model like GPT-3.

“As a language model, I can assist with natural language processing tasks and can be used to generate human-like text, but I am not capable of making decisions or performing any actions,” ChatGPT declared when asked what a CIO should know about the tool. “My purpose is to assist users in generating text and to help with natural language processing tasks.”

It outlined a number of areas where it could directly benefit enterprise tech leaders including generating reports, summaries and written comment, helping with data analysis, generating responses to frequently asked questions, providing natural language processing for applications or systems and helping with automation from a simple human-language query.

“It’s important to note that, as a large language model, I am not capable of making decisions or performing any actions,” ChatGPT warned at the end of a list of potential use cases.

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“I can only generate responses based on the information that I have been trained on, and I do not have access to the internet or any external information. I am designed to assist users in generating human-like text and to help with natural language processing tasks.”

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To get more specific responses you have to be very specific in your request. For example, Tech Monitor asked ChatGPT to generate an example report that could be used to outline how to make the best of legacy data within an organisation.

It suggested “implementing a strategy for managing and leveraging this data. This could involve migrating legacy data to a modern, scalable platform that can support current and future data management needs. It may also involve implementing data cleaning and enrichment processes to improve the quality and value of the legacy data”.

The top five benefits, according to ChatGPT, of deploying a tool like this within the enterprise environment are: Improved efficiency, automation of tasks, better support for customers, improved data analysis and enhanced natural language processing capabilities.

Will ChatGPT take human jobs?

With those capabilities in mind, Tech Monitor also asked ChatGPT about the possibility of it taking on the job of CIO in the future, leaving humans out of the equation – but it doesn’t think that is a likely scenario anytime soon because “AI and automation technologies are currently not capable of performing” the various tasks delegated to a CIO.

It listed these as including “managing an organisation’s information technology and systems” as well as “planning and implementing technology strategies, managing budgets and resources, and ensuring the security and reliability of the organization’s systems and data”.

The main reason it doesn’t think AI will take those jobs in the near future is that AI “are not able to make strategic decisions or manage complex systems and processes” but warned, “it is important for CIOs to stay informed about the latest developments in AI and automation technologies, and to consider how these technologies can be used to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their organisation’s technology systems.”

Even after being quizzed further on how it views the role of the CIO, including breaking it down into what the role does and doesn’t involve, ChatGPT was confident humans would keep that job. What a relief.

But that doesn’t mean all jobs within the enterprise sector are safe from automation. When pressed on jobs that could be lost to artificial intelligence in the future ChatGPT gave a list. This included data entry, data processing, customer service, data analysis, financial analysis, quality control, inventory management, supply chain management, fraud detection and transcription.

It explained that “these jobs often involve performing the same tasks over and over, and are well-suited to automation by AI” with jobs involving creativity, judgement or expertise the least likely to be replaced by AI – including R&D, strategy and management.

“It’s important to note that AI is not currently capable of replacing all of the tasks and responsibilities associated with these jobs,” the chatbot cautioned. “Instead, AI and automation technologies can assist with certain tasks and processes, and can help to improve efficiency and productivity.”

ChatGPT is still a “research project” with no indication of when or to what extent it will be made publicly available or accessible to enterprise clients. There is no information on future costs or use cases but it is just one of a number of large language models in development and so this type of natural language solution is likely to play a large part in business in the not-too-distant future.

ChatGPT for enterprise – the analyst viewpoint

Shelly Kramer, principal analyst at Futurum Research described the possibilities presented for enterprise use of large language models as “exciting and daunting”, particularly during this nascent stage of development.

“As it relates to the ability to use a single model for multiple tasks and also used for situations where a model can be trained with minimal data and learn over time, even potentially recognising things it hasn’t specifically been trained on, I see much opportunity,” Kramer said.

“That said, today, this is an incredibly expensive undertaking and one that only the big, well-funded players in the space can afford to do. They are, however, doing the early stage heavy lifting here, using LLM and exploring/proving out test cases by building out proofs of concepts and prototyping.”

While it might be expensive today, Kramer said it is likely they will get bigger, more powerful and exponentially less expensive to train in a fairly short period of time.

“The ability to use AI-generated text for negative, or even evil, purposes is as possible as it is to use it for good,” she adds. “These models can and do learn biases, and context is often challenging. It’s challenging for humans, why wouldn’t it be challenging for LLM? We are in a stage that I usually describe as ‘we don’t know what we don’t know, until we know’. I’m cautiously optimistic, but also pragmatically concerned.”

Download the full transcript of Ryan Morrison’s ‘interview’ with ChatGPT here

Topics in this article : ChatGPT , GPT-3 , OpenAI

参考译文
ChatGPT解释了它如何帮助首席信息官们完成他们的工作
ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 最新推出的成果,自上个月发布以来,已经吸引了超过一百万用户,早期的使用场景包括请求编写代码、撰写睡前故事以及制定新应用程序的计划等。一些专家认为它在企业领域将发挥重要作用,因此 Tech Monitor 咨询了 ChatGPT,“首席信息官(CIO)应了解你哪些方面?” ChatGPT 允许注册用户提问或对信息提出反馈,其训练基于 GPT-3。ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 大型语言模型 GPT-3 的最新扩展,允许用户通过自然语言对话与其交流。它基于大量数据进行训练,因此能够响应各种请求。但其回答并不总是准确。编程问题网站 Stack Overflow 由于 ChatGPT 生成的回答中存在大量错误但看似合理的答案,已禁止 AI 生成的回答。Stack Overflow 表示:“因为通过 ChatGPT 获得正确答案的平均比例太低,发布由 ChatGPT 创建的回答对网站和用户都造成了实质性伤害。”OpenAI 表示该工具“仍在开发中”,他们正根据用户反馈进行改进,因此用户如果解释错误所在,错误的代码和回答也有助于系统的优化。目前它仅提供 beta 测试和评估,但预计 OpenAI 将于明年年初开放 API 接入。这将允许企业基于该软件开发产品,可能包括编程、优化和客服中心工具等。企业情报查看所有报告查看所有数据洞察查看所有ChatGPT 能为 CIO 带来什么?为了了解 ChatGPT 在企业领域的潜在用途,Tech Monitor 向它提出了一些问题,包括要求生成一份关于管理遗留数据的模拟报告,哪些角色将由 AI 扮演,以及在部署像 GPT-3 这样的大型语言模型时应注意哪些风险。“作为一名语言模型,我能够协助进行自然语言处理任务,并生成类似人类的文本,但我不能做出决策或执行任何操作,”ChatGPT 在被问及 CIO 应了解该工具哪些方面时声明,“我的目的就是帮助用户生成文本,协助进行自然语言处理任务。”它列出了一些可以为企业技术领导带来直接帮助的领域,包括生成报告、摘要和书面评论,协助数据分析,生成常见问题的回答,为应用程序或系统提供自然语言处理,以及从简单的人类语言问题中协助自动化。“需要注意的是,作为一个大型语言模型,我并不能做出决策或执行任何操作,”ChatGPT 在列出潜在用途后警告道。“我只能基于我所接受的训练信息生成回答,我不具备访问互联网或任何外部信息的能力。我被设计用于帮助用户生成类人语言文本,以及协助自然语言处理任务。”查看所有通讯注册我们的通讯数据、见解和分析直接送达您邮箱由 Tech Monitor 团队提供注册在这里为了获得更多具体回答,你需要非常具体地提出请求。例如,Tech Monitor 请 ChatGPT 生成一份可以用于说明如何在组织中最大限度利用遗留数据的示例报告。它建议“实施一项策略来管理和利用这些数据。这可能包括将遗留数据迁移至现代、可扩展的平台,以支持当前和未来数据管理需求。还可能包括实施数据清洗和增强流程以提高遗留数据的质量和价值。”根据 ChatGPT 的说法,将这类工具部署到企业环境中可以带来的五大好处包括:提高效率、任务自动化、更好的客户支持、提升的数据分析能力以及增强的自然语言处理功能。ChatGPT 会取代人类工作吗?鉴于这些能力,Tech Monitor 还问了 ChatGPT 未来是否有可能取代 CIO 的工作,把人类排除在方程式之外——但它认为这在短期内并不现实,因为“目前 AI 和自动化技术尚不具备执行”目前分配给 CIO 各类任务的能力。它列出的任务包括“管理组织的信息技术与系统”以及“制定和实施技术战略,管理预算和资源,确保组织系统和数据的安全和可靠”。它认为 AI 在未来短期内不会接管这些工作的主要原因是 AI“无法进行战略决策或管理复杂的系统和流程”,但它警告道:“CIO 应当随时了解 AI 和自动化技术的最新发展,并考虑这些技术如何提高其组织技术系统的效率和效果。”即使在进一步询问了它如何看待 CIO 的角色,包括将其职责细化为哪些内容和哪些不包含,ChatGPT 仍然坚信人类仍将是这个职位的承担者。真是让人松了一口气。但这并不意味着企业领域中的所有工作都免于自动化。当被追问未来可能被人工智能取代的工作时,ChatGPT 也给出了一个列表,包括数据输入、数据处理、客户服务、数据分析、财务分析、质量控制、库存管理、供应链管理、欺诈检测和转录。它解释说,“这些工作往往涉及反复执行相同的任务,非常适合由人工智能自动化处理”,而涉及创造力、判断力或专业知识的工作是最不可能被人工智能取代的,包括研发、战略和管理。“需要注意的是,目前 AI 并不具备取代这些工作所有任务和职责的能力,”聊天机器人警告道。“相反,AI 和自动化技术可以协助某些任务和流程,并有助于提高效率和生产力。”ChatGPT 目前仍是一个“研究项目”,没有关于何时或以何种程度向公众或企业客户开放的明确信息。目前也没有关于未来费用或使用场景的具体信息,但它是众多正在开发中的大型语言模型之一,因此这类自然语言解决方案很可能在不久的将来在企业中发挥重要作用。ChatGPT 在企业中的应用——分析师观点Futurum Research 的首席分析师 Shelly Kramer 将大型语言模型在企业中的应用潜力描述为“令人兴奋且充满挑战”,特别是在发展初期阶段。“就利用单一模型处理多种任务,以及用于数据少量训练、随着时间推移不断学习,甚至可能识别出未被明确训练的内容而言,我看到了巨大的机遇,”Kramer 说道。“但需要指出的是,目前这仍然是一项极其昂贵的工作,只有行业内资金雄厚的企业才负担得起。然而,这些大企业正在承担早期的大量工作,利用大型语言模型并通过构建概念验证和原型测试案例来探索和验证模型。”尽管目前成本高昂,Kramer 认为它们将在相对较短的时间内变得更大、更强大,并且训练成本呈指数级下降。“AI 生成文本用于负面甚至有害目的的可能性与用于正面目的一样大,”她补充道。“这些模型确实可以并且已经学会了偏见,而上下文的识别往往具有挑战性。这对人类来说是具有挑战性的,难道对大型语言模型就不是吗?我们目前处于一个我通常描述为‘在我们了解之前,我们不知道我们不知道什么’的阶段。我对未来持谨慎乐观的态度,但也非常现实地感到担忧。”在这里下载 Ryan Morrison 与 ChatGPT‘访谈’的完整转录文本本文主题:ChatGPT、GPT-3、OpenAI
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